2020
DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201911917
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Zinc inhibits lethal inflammatory shock by preventing microbe‐induced interferon signature in intestinal epithelium

Abstract: The cytokine TNF drives inflammatory diseases, e.g., Crohn's disease. In a mouse model of TNF ‐induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome ( SIRS ), severe impact on intestinal epithelial cells ( IEC s) is observed. Zinc confers complete protection in this model. We found that zinc no longer protects in animals which lack glucocorticoids ( GC s), or express mutant versions of their receptor … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Souffriau et al identified that Zn antagonized TNFinduced necroptosis in Paneth cells via modulating intestinal microbiota. Modified composition of the gut microbiota strongly downregulated interferon-stimulated response (ISRE) genes and IRF genes, ameliorating TNF-induced necroptosis (192). Zn also inhibited neuronal ferroptosis in spinal cord injured mouse model.…”
Section: Zn and Zn Binding Protein Inhibit Regulated Necrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Souffriau et al identified that Zn antagonized TNFinduced necroptosis in Paneth cells via modulating intestinal microbiota. Modified composition of the gut microbiota strongly downregulated interferon-stimulated response (ISRE) genes and IRF genes, ameliorating TNF-induced necroptosis (192). Zn also inhibited neuronal ferroptosis in spinal cord injured mouse model.…”
Section: Zn and Zn Binding Protein Inhibit Regulated Necrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zn 2+ is an essential but toxic microelement in high concentrations and can serve as an antimicrobial strategy for Mycobacterium [ 43 , 44 ], which can provoke chronic inflammation related to cancer pathogenesis [ 45 ]. Meanwhile, the P1B-type ATPase CtpG (Rv3270) was recently identified as a Zn 2+ efflux transporter via the CmtR-CtpG-Zn 2+ regulatory pathway that enhances mycobacterial resistance to Zn 2+ toxicity because the accumulation of Zn 2+ can contribute to ROS detoxification in mycobacterial cells [ 46 ].…”
Section: Metal Ions Participate In Innate and Adaptive Immune Activat...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since zinc transporter 2 facilitates zinc import into PC granules, the ablation of this zinc transporter impairs PC functions and AMP secretion (75). Zinc supplementation alleviates PC necroptosis and intestinal microbiota disorder induced by TNF treatment in mice (76).…”
Section: Amp Secretionmentioning
confidence: 99%