“…15 The seed-catalyzed growth of nanowire (NW) is an ideal system for investigation, whereas multiple (meta)stable phases, such as the wurtzite (WZ) and zinc blende (ZB) structures with a wealth of physical properties can nucleate by simply tuning the growth conditions (sourcematerial flux ratio, catalyst geometry, etc.). 15−17 Nonetheless, unlike other II−VI group compounds, only the WZ phase has been well-documented in ZnO nanostructures during the catalyst-assisted growth processes, although a metastable ZB structure was reported in ZnO thin films fabricated by the oxidation of zinc 18,19 and ZnS, 20 and heteroepitaxial growth on cubic substrates. 21 Because the different stacking sequences in WZ and ZB phases with energy difference of ∼50 meV/ZnO formula unit 18,22 can lead to quite distinct band structures and thus optical and electronic properties, 23−25 the lack of the ZB-phase availability in onedimensional ZnO may post a limit for a wider engineering applications, which again requires a better understanding of the physics behind the catalyst-assist growth kinetics.…”