Zika Virus: A Review

Bagul, Prathamesh D.; Badar, Chetan N.; Tiwari, Kundan J.

doi:10.52711/2321-5836.2022.00029

RJPPD

2022

DOI: 10.52711/2321-5836.2022.00029

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Zika Virus: A Review

Prathamesh D. Bagul¹,

Chetan N. Badar²,

Kundan J. Tiwari³

Abstract: ZIKA is a single stranded RNA that was first isolated in a sentines rhescus monkey in the zik forest of Uganda in 1947. Primarily transmitted through the aedes aegypti mosquito of family flavivrudae over the past 60 years the ZIKA has been observed circulating among African and Asian populations. The first human case was detected in Nigeria in 1953. In these review we study the pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and medication of ZIKA virus.

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2024

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Histopathology of the Midgut (Longitudinal section) of Aedes aegypti larvae after exposure to kaffir lime leaf extract from Bali, Indonesia

Adrianto,

Rambung,

Silitonga

2024

RJPT

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Various countries have reported the resistance of mosquitoes to synthetic insecticides and larvicides. Scientists take advantage of secondary metabolites from plants and develop them into natural larvicides. Kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix) as a cooking spice is of concern in this study. The main aim of this study was to identify differences in midgut histopathological changes in Ae. aegypti larvae after exposure to C. hystrix leaf extract. This research is experimental research in the laboratory. There are five treatments with three replications. Then, 20 third-instar Ae. aegypti larvae were placed into each plastic container and recorded for 24 hours. Histopathological slices of the larval midgut were produced and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE). A light microscope was used to identify it. Data on changes in midgut larvae were analyzed using SPSS. Mortality of the larvae was shown in C. hystrix extract groups at doses of 1,500 and 3,500 ppm. Midgut changes occur in the length of the midgut lumen, the length of the epithelium, and the loss of the epithelial cell nucleus. The cell nuclei were not visible in the extract group at a dose of 3,500 ppm. The statistical test showed that there are differences in midgut histopathological changes in Ae. aegypti larvae after exposure to C. hystrix leaf extract. We need an in-depth study of the potency of the extract C. hystrix as an alternative larvicide against Ae. aegypti for the future.

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Histopathology of the Midgut (Longitudinal section) of Aedes aegypti larvae after exposure to kaffir lime leaf extract from Bali, Indonesia

Adrianto,

Rambung,

Silitonga

2024

RJPT

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show abstract

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Zika Virus: A Review

Cited by 1 publication

References 22 publications

Histopathology of the Midgut (Longitudinal section) of Aedes aegypti larvae after exposure to kaffir lime leaf extract from Bali, Indonesia

Histopathology of the Midgut (Longitudinal section) of Aedes aegypti larvae after exposure to kaffir lime leaf extract from Bali, Indonesia

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