2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11694-019-00226-0
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Zero-trans cake shortening: effects on batter, texture and sensory characteristics of high ratio cake

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Cited by 14 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The PCA showed that correlations of protein, lipids and ash with hardness and chewiness were strongly positive, mainly: lipids and hardness ( p = 0.00953; R = 0.9659); protein and hardness ( p = 0.00747; R = 0.9660); chewiness and protein ( p = 0.01425; R = 0.9476); chewiness and lipids ( p = 0.0136; R = 0.9491), and chewiness and ash ( p = 0.04282; R = 0.8904). Saghafi et al. (2019) demonstrated the direct effect of increased lipid content on hardness in cakes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…The PCA showed that correlations of protein, lipids and ash with hardness and chewiness were strongly positive, mainly: lipids and hardness ( p = 0.00953; R = 0.9659); protein and hardness ( p = 0.00747; R = 0.9660); chewiness and protein ( p = 0.01425; R = 0.9476); chewiness and lipids ( p = 0.0136; R = 0.9491), and chewiness and ash ( p = 0.04282; R = 0.8904). Saghafi et al. (2019) demonstrated the direct effect of increased lipid content on hardness in cakes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Fresh bread crumb is expected to exhibit springiness, but cake crumb is not (Cauvin, 2016). Although consumers expect a soft cake, a firmer texture does not necessarily result in lower acceptance (Saghafi et al. , 2019).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, EC/HPMC‐based‐oleogel‐shortening‐batter had a more uniform and flexible structure than EC‐based‐oleogel‐shortening‐batter ( p < 0.05). G ′ LVR (value of modulus G ′ at the end of LVR) is a structural strength index, as the higher G ′ LVR , the higher the structural strength of the sample would be (Saghafi et al, 2019). According to Table 2, G ′ LVR of the control‐batter sample had the highest followed by EC/HPMC‐based‐oleogel‐shortening‐batter ( p < 0.05).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plastic fats, such as shortening and margarine, are usually used in food processing, and their main sources are animal fats and hydrogenated vegetable oils ( Saghafi, Naeli, Bahmaei, Tabibiazar, & Zargaraan, 2019 ). The former is rich in saturated fatty acids, while the latter contains a considerable amount of trans fatty acids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%