“…1D structures have various stoichiometries, and they contain chains composed of corner-, edge-, or face-shared PbX 6 octahedra separated by organic cations . 0D structures also have various stoichiometries, for instance, A 4 PbX 6 , and they consist of completely isolated PbX 6 octahedra or lead halide clusters. , In most cases, the isolation is achieved by employment of large organic cations. As discussed by Akkerman and Manna, these types of lead halides, especially 1D and 0D, have little in common with the 3D perovskite structure, and therefore they should not be identified as perovskites .…”