2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6cp05555a
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Zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) derived nanoporous carbon: the effect of carbonization temperature on the supercapacitor performance in an aqueous electrolyte

Abstract: Nanoporous carbon materials are a versatile source of carbons that would be useful in applications ranging from electronics to electrochemical energy storage. Here, we focus on nanoporous carbon materials prepared by direct carbonization of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) towards supercapacitor applications. Several types of nanoporous carbons have been prepared by varying the applied carbonization temperature. The symmetric devices assembled using nanoporous carbon electrodes were tested for their opt… Show more

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Cited by 225 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…To investigate difference in the structural characteristics of PCF and ZIF‐C materials, Raman spectra were compared in Figure a. The D band at ≈1340 cm −1 and G band at ≈1590 cm −1 in the Raman spectrum correspond to the disordered or incomplete graphitic structures and the vibration of the sp 2 hybridized carbon, respectively . The ratio of the D band to G band for PCF is I D / I G = 1.99 (calculated based on the integrated area), which is lower than ZIF‐C ( I D / I G = 2.33), implying higher degree of graphitization of the PCF sample.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To investigate difference in the structural characteristics of PCF and ZIF‐C materials, Raman spectra were compared in Figure a. The D band at ≈1340 cm −1 and G band at ≈1590 cm −1 in the Raman spectrum correspond to the disordered or incomplete graphitic structures and the vibration of the sp 2 hybridized carbon, respectively . The ratio of the D band to G band for PCF is I D / I G = 1.99 (calculated based on the integrated area), which is lower than ZIF‐C ( I D / I G = 2.33), implying higher degree of graphitization of the PCF sample.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The large-size NPC showed a higher capacitance value of 251 F g −1 at 5 mV s −1 scan rate than that of small-size NPC due to the fact that particle aggregation and strong interaction between the fine particles limited the ability of the electrolyte to diffuse inside the deep pore surfaces [53]. In addition, the effect of carbonization temperatures (from 700 to 1000°C) on ZIF-8 precursor was also evaluated by Yamauchi et al The results indicated that the S-900 (carbonization at 900°C) achieved the highest capacitance performance in aqueous electrolytes [178]. In order to develop multimodal porosity for enhancing capacitive performance and reducing transport resistance, Zhu et al [179] proposed a facile route for forming bimodal porosity in porous carbons, and the ZIF-8 was used as the precursor and the silica colloids as additional porogenes via further self-assembly.…”
Section: Metal-organic Framework-derived Carbonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thet wo intensive peaks observed around 1350 and 1580 cm À1 can be attributed to the sp 3 defective sites (D band) and all sp 2 -bonded pairs (G band), respectively.C ompared to previously reported carbon materials,t he I D /I G ratio in this study is significant low,s howing highly graphitic framework (Supporting Information, Table S2). [28] It is validated that the content of sp 2 -hybridized carbon is about 76 %. As shown in the sum spectra (Figure 3c), the atomic content of O is 8.1 %, which is lower than the reported resol-derived carbon.…”
mentioning
confidence: 95%