“…To address this problem, an enormous amount of effort has been devoted to developing HRP-based composites for the improvement of HRP’s stability [ 12 ]. A wide variety of nanomaterials including metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) [ 13 ], multi-walled carbon nanotubes [ 14 ] and graphene oxide [ 15 ], with ease of preparation, excellent thermal stability as well as great versatility, have been used for enzyme immobilization. Particularly, a great deal of attention has been drawn to MOFs for their remarkable properties of ultra-high porosity, good biocompatibility, multi-metal sites and large surface area [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”