Zeitbezogenes Zwangsdenken in der Melancholie

Gebsattel, V. E. Freiherr Von

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-87964-7_1

Cited by 19 publications

(22 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…In 1913, Bonhoeffer [7] observed that manic-depressive illness frequently occurs among obsessivecompulsive patients and that a certain peri odicity and also recurrent depressive phases can be seen in the course of anancastic pa tients. Similar observations were made by Stocker [50], Gebsattel [14], Lange [33], Riihmke [45], Tachev [53], Hand and Zaworka [19]. Lauter [35] pointed out that in patients with melancholia obsessions can be hidden as monoideistic elements or as some degree of indecisiveness.…”

Section: Nosological Aspectssupporting

confidence: 63%

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Course Interaction with Depression

Zitterl

Lenz²,

Mairhofer³

et al. 1990

Psychopathology

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Long-term follow-up studies suggest that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is commonly associated with co-morbid conditions such as depression anxieties and phobias. In the review of the literature the weaknesses in the current methology are discussed. The instruments for measurement of severity are lacking reliability and sensitivity to change. Serious questions are asked about whether the measured changes reflect alterations in depression in general, or obsessional phenoma specifically. No instruments exist for the documentation of long-term course of OCD and documentation of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. In a preliminary report we want to introduce our own study. Approximately 40 OCD inpatients of the psychiatric clinic, University of Vienna, with and without primary or secondary depression diagnosed simultaneously by DSM-III-R and ICD-9 criteria will be included in the study. In general, the major goal of the preliminary reported study will be the elaboration of predictors for course, outcome and therapy response.

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Section: Nosological Aspectssupporting

confidence: 63%

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Course Interaction with Depression

Zitterl

Lenz²,

Mairhofer³

et al. 1990

Psychopathology

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“…Phenomenological psychopathology, in contrast, conceives abnormalities in time experience as the basic dysfunction underlying the various symptoms in the different domains [5] . While excellent idiographic descriptions of subjective time experiences have been provided in the past [6][7][8][9] , investigations of abnormal time experience (ATE) in MDD adopting methodologies required by the standards of empirical sciences are still lacking.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Abnormal Time Experiences in Major Depression: An Empirical Qualitative Study

et al. 2016

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Background: Phenomenological psychopathology, through theoretical and idiographic studies, conceptualizes major depressive disorder (MDD) as a disorder of time experience. Investigations on abnormal time experience (ATE) in MDD adopting methodologies requested by the standards of empirical sciences are still lacking. Our study aimed to provide a qualitative analysis, on an empirical ground and on a large scale, of narratives of temporal experiences of persons affected by MDD. Methods: We interviewed 550 consecutive patients affected by affective and schizophrenic disorders. Clinical files were analysed by means of consensual qualitative research. Results: Out of 100 MDD patients, 96 reported at least 1 ATE. The principal categories of ATE are vital retardation - the experience of a stagnation of endogenous vital processes (37 patients), the experience of present and future dominated by the past (29 patients), and the experience of the slackening of the flow oftime (25 patients). A comparison with ATE in schizophrenia patients showed that in MDD, unlike in schizophrenia, there is no disarticulation of time experience (disorder of temporal synthesis) but rather a disorder of conation or inhibition of becoming. Limitations: The interview style was not meant to make a quantitative assessment (“false negatives” cannot be excluded). Conclusions: Our findings confirm the relevance of distinctive features of ATE in MDD, support the hypothesis of an intrinsic disordered temporal structure in depressive symptoms, and may have direct implications in clinical practice, especially in relation to differential diagnosis, setting the boundaries between “true” and milder forms of depression, and neurobiological research.

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“…Sondern es u n te rlie g t in der P sychose einer d ra m a tisc h en Rafl'ung un d d isk o n tin u ierlich en B eschleuni gung, welche d anach zu ten d ieren scheint, dieses W erden in ein a ll um fassendes u n d einziges G egenw ärtigsein z u sa m m e n zu d rän g e n : was eigentlich erst in der Z u k u n ft sein w ird, sieh t u n d fü h lt die P a tie n tin als gegenw ärtig, u n d dieses G egenw ärtige selbst ist zu gleich au ch etw as V ergangenes. A nders als etw a in der endogenen D epression, wo die «gelebte Zeit» sich v e rla n g sa m t, sto c k t, wo die A n tizip atio n der Z u k u n ft w cgfällt ( V .E .v.G cbsattel [9,10]) u nd die V erg an g en h eit z. B. als u n k o rrig ierb are un d u n w id erru flich e Schuld ü b e rm ä c h tig w ird, geschieht hier eine A k zeleration, ein d isk o n ti nuierliches Ü berspringen, Raffen und Ü b e rstü rzen , w obei die unge stü m e B ewcgttng zum K ünftigen hin e n tsc h e id e n d vorw iegt.…”

Section: Ie Störung Des Zeiterlebens Als Ganzesunclassified

“…Spielt es für diese schizophrene Psychose eine ähnlich grundlegende Rolle, wie sic E . Straus [27] und V .E.v.G ebsattel [9,10] für das Zeiterleben in der M elancholie und in der Z w angskrankheit aufgezeigt haben ? Mit anderen W o rten : stellt auch hier das v erän d erte Z citcrlebcn eine A rt G ru n d stö ru n g dar, aus welcher sich die M ehrzahl der übrigen E rscheinungen ablcitcn ließ e?…”

Section: Versuch Einer Ganzheitlichen Betrachtungunclassified

Über abnormes Zeiterleben bei einer Schizophrenen

Ciompi¹

1961

Eur Neurol

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Zeitbezogenes Zwangsdenken in der Melancholie

Cited by 19 publications

References 2 publications

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Course Interaction with Depression

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Course Interaction with Depression

Abnormal Time Experiences in Major Depression: An Empirical Qualitative Study

Über abnormes Zeiterleben bei einer Schizophrenen

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