The article analyzes the issues related to the possibility of leading to the landisation of Poland. The landisation should be understood as the process of transformation of Poland into a federal state. The Republic of Poland is a unitary state. The territorial system of the Republic of Poland ensures the decentralization of public authority, which should not be seen as a possibility of introducing a federal system. The provisions on local selfgovernment existing in Poland are fully compliant with the European Charter of Local SelfGovernment.