2000
DOI: 10.1023/a:1009600426262
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Cited by 214 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…However, reduced penetration of an insecticide through the insect cuticle is not considered an important resistance mechanism. 37) In this study, PBO and TPP showed an effect on imidacloprid toxicity in the RF 75 strain, with a synergism ratio of 3.49 and 1.85, respectively. Furthermore, the activities of PNOD and CarE were significantly higher in the RF 75 strain than in the SS strain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…However, reduced penetration of an insecticide through the insect cuticle is not considered an important resistance mechanism. 37) In this study, PBO and TPP showed an effect on imidacloprid toxicity in the RF 75 strain, with a synergism ratio of 3.49 and 1.85, respectively. Furthermore, the activities of PNOD and CarE were significantly higher in the RF 75 strain than in the SS strain.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Their cryptic nature and small size means that they can often remain undetected through quarantine control measures, with their spread having been facilitated by the increase in international plant movement (Kiritani, 2001). A major concern is the rapid development of resistance to conventional chemical pesticides in thrips populations (Jensen, 2000; Bielza et al ., 2007, Bielza, 2008). The problem is expected to increase since many pesticides have been withdrawn in the EU (Directive 2009/128/EC) highlighting the need to develop alternative control methods for this pest species.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a major pest of vegetable production and floriculture in greenhouses and nurseries [2,3]. Due to their cryptic behaviors (eggs laid in plant tissue, pupation occurs in the soil, and feeding on developing tissues) and their resistance to many insecticides, biological control has become increasingly important to successful western flower thrips management programs [2,3,4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their cryptic behaviors (eggs laid in plant tissue, pupation occurs in the soil, and feeding on developing tissues) and their resistance to many insecticides, biological control has become increasingly important to successful western flower thrips management programs [2,3,4,5]. Both entomopathogenic nematodes and D. coriaria are employed to target the soil-dwelling stage of western flower thrips ( i.e., prepupae and pupae).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%