Untitled

Moderniser of Russia

“…90 After the younger Marselis proved a poor manager of the mail service, nevertheless, Vinius was reappointed as its head in December 1675, and then held this position for a quarter century. 91 It goes without saying that the regular delivery of mail enhanced the flow of information that came to Moscow, which included the Western newspapers mentioned above. They now immediately fell into Vinius's hands upon their arrival.…”

“…His in-law Ukraintsev's large brick house survives until this very day on the Khokhlovskii pereulok in Moscow (see Iurkin,Andrei,194,illustration 11). It appears that toward the end of his life Vinius lived on the ulitsa Sretenka; by then, he also owned a house outside the city gates and had a residence on one of his estates, both of which were properties he acquired after 1689 (Iurkin,Andrei,340,442, venture; he did not serve as the interpreter-translator for the group at Dedinovo, where the ship was actually built (see Iurkin,Andrei,[88][89][90][91]359;Boterbloem,Fiction and Reality,[69][70]Dopolneniia,vol. 5,220,228).…”

“…Dopolneniia,vol. 5,Iurkin,Andrei,91,vol. 5,ibid.,"primechaniia," 9;Kozlovskii,Andrei Vinius',46; see also A. Philipoff, "Die Strafzwecke in der Gesetzgebung Peter's des Grossen," Zeitschrift für vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft 13-14, 1899, 148-219: 211-12.…”

“…90 Kozlovskii suggested such a "German streak" in 1913, referring to Vinius's remarkably detailed accounting and budgeting, of which the ledgers survived (as did even a sort of household log). 91 Iurkin points out in this regard that it was no coincidence that Vinius owned quite a few books on agronomy and construction, as well as veterinary works. 92 Whereas Vinius's hand-written instruction about estate management did not become the model after which other Russian landlords styled themselves in the course of the eighteenth century in their efforts to increase their properties' proceeds, in yet another way, even at this late stage in his life, one can read in it the precociously modern (and particularly Dutch) mindset that changed Russia between the Time of Troubles and 1725.…”

Портативный Нейтронный Генератор На Лазерно-Плазменном Ионном Диоде С Магнитной Изоляцией

“…Одни из основных параметров нейтронных импульсов -нейтронный выход и длительность, достигают для ВНТ ∼ 10 6 neutron/pulse на d(d, n) 3 He реакции и ∼ 1 µs соответственно, а для портативных (энергия импульса ∼ 10 kJ) камер ПФ -∼ 10 10 neutron/pulse на d(d, n) 3 He реакции и ∼ 50 ns. Как показали исследования, перспективным аналогом этих приборов могут стать портативные импульсные нейтронные генераторы на лазерно-плазменном ионном диоде с магнитной изоляцией [5,6]. Потенциальные возможности таких генераторов позволят создать источники с большим, чем у ВНТ, нейтронным выходом (до 10 10 neutron/pulse на d(d, n) 3 He), большей, чем у ПФ, частотой срабатывания (до 10 Hz) и высоким ресурсом работы.…”