The
development of highly efficient photocatalysts is the key for
the application of hydrogen production. Due to the narrow band gap
and high catalytic activity, Co9S8 is considered
as a prospective photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution from water splitting.
Nevertheless, the serious recombination of carriers on Co9S8 always results in an ultrapoor performance on hydrogen
evolution. Herein, we combine CdS quantum dots on hollow dodecahedron
Co9S8 to form heterostructured Co9S8/CdS nanocages by a low-energy atmospheric one-pot strategy.
Owing to the Z-type heterojunction, the hollow structure, size effect
of quantum dots, and abundant active sites, the separation and migration
of carriers are accelerated, and the electron–hole recombination
is successfully suppressed. The catalyst hollow Co9S8/CdS nanocages show a remarkable activity with the hydrogen
production efficiency of 14963 μmol·h–1·g–1, which is 5.7 and 28.5 times as high
as those of pure CdS and Co9S8, respectively.
Besides, the long-term (up to 30 h) stability also indicates that
the photocatalyst hollow Co9S8/CdS nanocages
have a great potential in the photocatalytic splitting of water for
hydrogen evolution.