“…Video has been proven useful in facilitating language learning and improving motivation (Ariantini et al, 2021;Audina et al, 2022;Dantes et al, 2022;Listiani et al, 2021;Purwanti et al, 2022;Rastari et al, 2023;Ryan, 1998;Suwastini et al, 2023), it creates an interesting and lively English learning compared to conventional learning without video (Mekheimer, 2011;Renes & Strange, 2010;Yusup et al, 2016). Furthermore, video can be used to improve conversation, listening, and pronunciation skills, and it can even be used as realia to stimulate cultural lessons and promotes authentic vocabulary development (Audina et al, 2022(Audina et al, , 2023Dantes et al, 2022;Dung, 2021;Rastari et al, 2023;Soeoed et al, 2018;Suwastini et al, 2023;Watkins & Wilkins, 2011). However, despite the fact that video viewing is enjoyable, video viewing is just another form of knowledge presentation.…”