“…In many respects, the propositions we have outlined are consistent with recent scholarship that challenges the one-sided view of war-affected youths as helpless victims, replacing it with a view of young people as continuously engaged in making sense of the sociopolitical realities in which they participate (e.g., Barber, 2009;Boothby, Strang, & Wessells, 2006;Daiute, 2010;Franks, 2011;Hammack, 2011;Wessells, 2006). Critically, we also underscore that youths' capacity to make sense of their own experiences is not necessarily associated, exclusively and in an uncomplicated fashion, with optimal identity growth (Recchia & Wainryb, 2011;Wainryb, 2010;. Rather, the analyses outlined in this chapter suggest that, in grappling with their war-related experiences, youths may initiate identity pathways that, although protective in the short term, can ultimately constrain and even undermine development in the long run (see also Hammack, 2011;…”