“…From a biopsychosocial perspective, physical health outcomes incorporate physical fitness (Anderson-Butcher et al, 2019 ) and subjective health (Super et al, 2018 ), while mental health outcomes include psychological well-being (Cronin et al, 2018 ) and resilience (Vella et al, 2021 ). Further, intrapersonal psychological outcomes consist of self-identity (Newman et al, 2021 ), character (Weiss et al, 2019 ), and values (Koh et al, 2017 ), and academic performance (McDavid et al, 2019 ). Socially, youth participation in sport-based PYD program has been found to foster new social relationships (McDonough et al, 2018 ), a sense of belonging (Martin et al, 2016 ), as well as decreases in delinquency (Spruit et al, 2018 ).…”