“…Various theories to model a problem have been developed by researchers in the analysis of structures (Gupta and Talha, 2015; Thai and Kim, 2015). To identify effective properties many finite element simulations with wide availability of software have been carried out as well, like ADINA software for effective thermal conductivity (Turant, 2017), 3-D and 2-D axisymmetric models with different aspect ratio for effective Young’s modulus using ANSYS 11.0 (Alfonso et al , 2013), also by using different methods like recursive cell method (Banerjee and Adams, 2004), Voronoi cell finite element method (Grujicic and Zhang, 1998) and contact FEA along with artificial neural network (Sharma et al , 2011). In, finite element packages, different layers bearing different material properties are glued, many studies have been performed for different analyses where it has been found that whether in simulation the material is graded element-wise or geometry wise the resultant field variable is the same.…”