Young People's Attitudes towards Democracy and Political Participation: Evidence from a Cross-European Study

Abstract

Some scholars warn about democratic disaffection of young people potentially leading to processes of ‘democratic deconsolidation’. Conversely, others interpret young people's preference for non-conventional forms of participation as a manifestation of democratic renewal. We surveyed respondents from nine European countries and analysed differences in attitudes of opposition to democracy across age groups and how these preferences shape political mobilization. Our findings show that the youngest adult group is no less supportive of liberal democracy than older age groups. Second, although attitudes of opposition towards democracy decrease political mobilization, this association is independent of age. Thus, young people's critical views of democracy rarely translate into apathy for democracy. Finally, our results provide insights into intra-generational democratic attitude differences by showing how young people's individual attributes are likely to crystallize into different value configurations and patterns of democratic engagement over time but within specific contexts.

Dancing with the devil? Emmanuel Macron, Marine Le Pen and the articulation of a new political divide in France

“…These drops in turnout are part of a longer trend of citizen disengagement from representative politics that has affected most first wave democracies. Key structural causes include rapid changes in the primary and secondary socialisation of citizens in a globalised world-with younger and under-privileged voters in France and elsewhere being less likely to engage with traditional, representative politics (Fernández Guzmán Grassi et al, 2023;Muxel, 2018). Yet, scholars have also highlighted that there are supply-side factors to these changes, with ideological convergence, the bypassing of popular votes and the increasing remoteness of politicians from citizens' lives long fuelling distrust and disengagement from mainstream party politics (Hay, 2007;Mair, 2013;Ruiz et al, 2023).…”