“…(Bousfield 2007: 2186Ϫ2187, 2008b: 72, cf. Bousfield 2008a The notion of impoliteness endorsed here is then inextricably connected with the speaker's intention 4 to cause face-damage (e. g., Culpeper 1997Culpeper , 2005Culpeper 5 , 2008Lachenicht 1980;Culpeper et al 2003;Bousfield 2007Bousfield , 2008aBousfield , 2008bBousfield , 2010Lorenzo-Dus 2009a, 2009b. However, rather than concentrate solely on the speaker's intentionality, recent developments of politeness and impoliteness place emphasis on their interactional nature 6 and collate both the speaker's and the hearer's perspectives (Mills 2002(Mills , 2003(Mills , 2005Haugh 2003Haugh , 2004Haugh , 2005Haugh , 2007Watts 2003;Culpeper 2005Culpeper , 2008Watts 2005, 2008;Arundale 2006;Bousfield 2007Bousfield , 2008aBousfield , 2008bBousfield , 2010Terkourafi 2008).…”