“…Individual factors include fear of stigma and discrimination, denial, fear of disclosing status, and being asymptomatic, while provider-level factors include lack of privacy at healthcare facilities, and the bad attitudes of providers toward AYP ( 23 ). Health system factors include the distance to the healthcare facilities, opening hours not conducive to AYP, and waiting times at the facilities ( 23 ), while contextual factors include lack of transport costs and poor knowledge about treatment services among AYP ( 24 ).…”