“…Although critical theorists support the poststructural view that the ability to transform self and society is challenging, especially so when individuals become mired within discourses that contribute to their own oppression (Young, 2000), researchers have continued FEATURE ARTICLE efforts to examine and promote transformative processes (Lalik & Potts, 2001). Such examinations take into account contemporary conceptualizations of literacy (Gee, 2008;Harste, 2014;Lankshear & Knobel, 2006;Larson & Marsh, 2005;New London Group, 1996) that foreground nonalphabetic modes such as visual literacy, technologies, and new literacies (Alvermann, Hagood, & Williams, 2001;Bailey & Carroll, 2010;Chase & Laufenberg, 2011;Kress, 2009;Peppler, 2010;Seglem & Witte, 2009).…”