2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.11137
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YM155 sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis through cathepsin S-dependent down-regulation of Mcl-1 and NF-κB-mediated down-regulation of c-FLIP expression in human renal carcinoma Caki cells

Abstract: YM155, a small-molecule survivin inhibitor, has been reported for its anti-cancer activity in various cancer cells. In this study, we investigated the effect of YM155 to enhance TRAIL-mediated apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells. We found that YM155 alone had no effect on apoptosis, however, combined treatment with YM155 and TRAIL markedly induced apoptosis in human renal carcinoma cells (Caki, ACHN, and A498), breast cancer cells (MDA-MB231), and glioma cells (U251MG), but not normal cells [mesangial cel… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Our results also showed that the low, moderate and high doses of Junduqing extractive could reduce the expression of Mcl-1 and enhance the apoptosis of human NPC cells. This was consistent with the above reports [24][25][26]. These results suggested that the decrease of Mcl-1 expression might be responsible for the increase of human NPC cell apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Our results also showed that the low, moderate and high doses of Junduqing extractive could reduce the expression of Mcl-1 and enhance the apoptosis of human NPC cells. This was consistent with the above reports [24][25][26]. These results suggested that the decrease of Mcl-1 expression might be responsible for the increase of human NPC cell apoptosis.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Rapid degradation of Mcl-1 may directly lead to cell apoptosis [25]. Downregulation of Mcl-1 expression induced by exogenous small-molecular inhibitor can trigger the apoptosis of human renal carcinoma (Caki) cells [26]. Our results also showed that the low, moderate and high doses of Junduqing extractive could reduce the expression of Mcl-1 and enhance the apoptosis of human NPC cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 54%
“…Previous studies reported that loss of mitochondria membrane potential (MMP) plays critical role in overcome of TRAIL resistance [ 31 , 32 ]. Therefore, we measured the loss of MMP using rhodamine123 fluorescence dye.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TRAIL inhibits Mcl-1 expression via activating the pro-apoptotic activity of p38 in the receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1-dependent pathway in H460 cells (27). It has also been demonstrated that YM155 sensitizes TRAIL-induced apoptosis via cathepsin S-dependent downregulation of Mcl-1 expression, and nuclear factor-κB-mediated downregulation of c-FLIP expression in Caki cells (28). In the present study, the expression of c-FLIP and Mcl-1 was higher in H460-TR cells compared with H460 cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%