Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi İle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: G-20 Ülkeleri

Bakirtaş, İbrahim; Çetin, Mümin Atalay

doi:10.17233/se.43089

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…In their analysis, Bakirtas et al [44,45] found a long-run cointegration between renewable energy and economic growth and a causality from economic growth to renewable energy.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Social Factors, and Health: A Panel Vector Auto Regression Analysis of a Cluster of 12 EU Countries

2020

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One of the key indicators of a population's well-being and the economic development of a country is represented by health, the main proxy for which is life expectancy at birth. Some factors, such as industrialization and modernization, have allowed this to improve considerably. On the other hand, along with high global population growth, the factor which may jeopardize human health the most is environmental degradation, which can be tackled through the transition to renewable energy. The main purpose of our study is to investigate the relationship between renewable energy consumption, social factors, and health, using a Panel Vector Auto Regression (PVAR) technique. We explore the link between some proxy variables for renewable energy consumption, government policy, general public awareness, the market, lobbying activity, the energy dependence on third countries, and health, spanning the period from 1990 to 2015, for a cluster of 12 European countries characterized by common features. Specifically, our analysis shows the importance of having a stringent policy for the development of renewable energy consumption and its influence over other social factors, rather than the existence of causal relationships between health and renewable energy consumption for the analyzed countries. This kind of analysis has a great potential for policy-makers. Further, a deeper understanding of these relationships can create a more effective decision-making process. Sustainability 2020, 12, 2915 2 of 16Concerning the latter, the increasing interest in renewable energy is also due to Europe's dependency on foreign energy sources and to the recent concerns over the volatility of the price of crude oil [8].Moreover, we are currently witnessing an ongoing debate over how to balance the relationships between human health, environmental concerns, and economic development [12][13][14].In this regard, in December 2019 the European Commission presented the European Green Deal, which establishes that the European Union needs to transform itself into a resource-efficient and competitive economy with zero net emissions of greenhouse gases by 2050, and its economic growth should detach itself from resources use. The main objective is to boost the efficient use of resources by moving to a clean, circular economy, and, consequently, stopping climate change, cutting pollution, and improving the health of population [12].Moreover, European Union member countries launched, at the beginning of 2005, the CO 2 emissions trading scheme. Setting environmental taxes is very useful for two reasons. First, they represent an incentive for companies to research and invest in more environmentally friendly technologies, or to deploy fewer resources. Secondly, the increased fiscal revenue resulting from higher tax collection can be used to reduce taxes on labor, savings, and capital, thereby favoring higher investment in environmental conservation [13].Health, the main proxy for which is life expectancy at birth, certainly represents one of the key indicators of ...

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“…In their analysis, Bakirtas et al [44,45] found a long-run cointegration between renewable energy and economic growth and a causality from economic growth to renewable energy.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Social Factors, and Health: A Panel Vector Auto Regression Analysis of a Cluster of 12 EU Countries

2020

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“…Caruso et al [38] reached similar findings for selected EU countries. However, Menyah et al [39], Ocal and Aslan [40], and Bakirtas et al [41] reached a significant causality from economic growth to renewable energy.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of Trade and Financial Globalization on Renewable Energy in EU Transition Economies: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test

2020

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The globalized world has experienced significant environmental degradation together with raising global production and population. In this context, the employment of renewable energy use has become crucial for a sustainable environment and development. In the research, the mutual causality among renewable energy, trade and financial globalization, real GDP per capita, and CO2 emissions in EU transition economies experiencing the integration with global economy was explored through bootstrap panel Granger causality test for the period of 1995–2015. The causality analysis revealed a unilateral causality from trade globalization to renewable energy in Estonia, Latvia, and Slovenia, and from renewable energy to trade globalization in Croatia and Lithuania. However, no significant causality between financial globalization and renewable energy was revealed. On the other side, a unilateral causality from CO2 emissions to renewable energy in Lithuania and Slovenia, and from renewable energy to CO2 emissions in Czechia, Hungary, and Latvia and a reciprocal causality between renewable energy to CO2 emissions in Romania and Slovakia and a unilateral causality from real GDP per capita to renewable energy in Czechia, Romania, and Slovenia was discovered in the causality analysis.

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“…Ekonomik gelişme ve yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi arasında uzun dönemde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bakırtaş ve Çetin (2016Bakırtaş ve Çetin ( ), 1992Bakırtaş ve Çetin ( -2010 dönemi için G-20 ülkeleri üzerinden yaptıkları çalışmalarında ekonomik büyümenin uzun dönemde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini pozitif etkilediğini saptamışlardır.…”

Section: International Journal Of Economic and Administrative Studiesunclassified

Determinants of Renewable Electric Energy Production in Turkey

Uysal¹,

Gümüş²

2019

Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi

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Geleneksel enerji kaynaklarının hızla tükenmesi ve bu tür kaynakların çevre ve insan sağlığına verdiği zararlar konusunda farkındalığın artması elektrik enerjisi üretiminde yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanılmasının önemini giderek artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye'de yenilenebilir elektrik enerjisi üretimine etki eden faktörleri araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 1990-2015 yılları arası yıllık olarak Türkiye'nin yenilenebilir elektrik enerjisi üretimi, toplam elektrik enerjisi tüketimi, toplam elektrik enerjisi tüketimi içerisinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin payı ve kişi başına Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hâsıla büyüme oranı verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler Dünya Bankası'ndan elde edilmiştir. Birim kök analizi yapılarak serilerin birinci farkları alındığında durağan olduğu görülmüştür. Eş bütünleşme analizi yapılarak serilerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettikleri anlaşılmıştır. EKK tahmin modeli kullanılarak yapılan analiz sonucunda Türkiye'de kişi başına GSYH büyüme oranının, toplam elektrik enerjisi tüketiminin ve toplam elektrik enerjisi tüketimi içerisinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin payının yenilenebilir elektrik enerjisi üretimine anlamlı ve pozitif yönde katkı sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.

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Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi İle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: G-20 Ülkeleri

Cited by 18 publications

References 44 publications

Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Social Factors, and Health: A Panel Vector Auto Regression Analysis of a Cluster of 12 EU Countries

Relationships between Renewable Energy Consumption, Social Factors, and Health: A Panel Vector Auto Regression Analysis of a Cluster of 12 EU Countries

Impact of Trade and Financial Globalization on Renewable Energy in EU Transition Economies: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Test

Determinants of Renewable Electric Energy Production in Turkey

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