Yeast Species, Strains, and Growth Media Mediate Attraction of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Lasa, Rodrigo; Navarro-de-la-Fuente, Laura; Gschaedler‐Mathis, Anne; Kirchmayr, Manuel R.; Williams, Trevor

doi:10.3390/insects10080228

Cited by 18 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…A similar oviposition curve with a slow increase in egg laying was observed by Jaramillo et al (2015). Lasa et al (2019a) showed that different growth media influence the attractiveness of yeasts to SWD. A significant difference in the fecundity was observed between yeast growing media with higher oviposition on PDA compared to MEA.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Yeast species affects feeding and fitness of Drosophila suzukii adults

et al. 2020

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Yeasts play an important role in the life cycle and biology of the insect pest Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), commonly known as the spotted wing drosophila (SWD). Adult and larvae of this species are known to feed and benefit from yeast in their diet. In addition, yeasts were found to be attractive to SWD and were repeatedly found to be associated with SWD. Among those, Hanseniaspora uvarum is the most commonly mentioned. The present study explores the chemical composition and the effects of three H. uvarum strains and five yeast species (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida sp., Issatchenkia terricola, Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Saccharomycopsis vini) in the diet of SWD adults. The different yeast species used in this study influenced mortality, fecundity and ingestion by SWD females. Hanseniaspora uvarum and S. vini were preferably ingested and increased fecundity of SWD females. The intra-and extracellular concentrations of compounds, such as amino acids, carbohydrates, sugar alcohols and organic acids, produced or consumed by yeasts differed among the species. Knowledge of the interaction of different yeast species with SWD and specific differences in the profile of compounds of yeast can help to improve the development of control strategies against the insect pest by promoting the ingestion of attractand-kill formulations based on the combinations of yeasts and an appropriate insecticide. Keywords Fecundity • Hanseniaspora uvarum • Ingestion • Spotted wing drosophila • Yeast metabolites Key message • Naturally occurring yeasts play an important role in SWD development. • Mortality, fecundity and ingestion by SWD adults are influenced by the yeast species in their diet. • The concentrations of nutritional compounds in the fermentation broth of different yeasts vary due to differences in the methods they produce or consume compounds. • Chemical analysis of selected yeast cultures helps to understand the interaction between SWD and putative associated yeast species.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Yeast species affects feeding and fitness of Drosophila suzukii adults

et al. 2020

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“…It thus appears that H. uvarum is often found associated with D. suzukii; however, H. uvarum is also very common on fruits including cherries, raspberries 22 , apples, plum, pears 25 and grapes 26 and so this association may simply reflect the fact that insects visiting fruits pick up common yeast as they do. Further, while specific H. uvarum isolates are attractive to specific D. suzukii lines in laboratory studies 18 , 27 , 28 , H. uvarum is also attractive to other Drosophila species, including D. melanogaster 15 , 17 , 18 , 29 . Together this suggests that the D. suzukii: H. uvarum relationship is not specific.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Separate and combined Hanseniaspora uvarum and Metschnikowia pulcherrima metabolic volatiles are attractive to Drosophila suzukii in the laboratory and field

Jones

Fountain²,

Günther

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Drosophila suzukii flies cause economic losses to fruit crops globally. Previous work shows various Drosophila species are attracted to volatile metabolites produced by individual fruit associated yeast isolates, but fruits naturally harbour a rich diversity of yeast species. Here, we report the relative attractiveness of D. suzukii to yeasts presented individually or in combinations using laboratory preference tests and field trapping data. Laboratory trials revealed four of 12 single yeast isolates were attractive to D. suzukii, of which Metschnikowia pulcherrima and Hanseniaspora uvarum were also attractive in field trials. Four out of 10 yeast combinations involving Candida zemplinina, Pichia pijperi, M. pulcherrima and H. uvarum were attractive in the laboratory. Whilst a combination of M. pulcherrima + H. uvarum trapped the greatest number of D. suzukii in the field, the efficacy of the M. pulcherrima + H. uvarum combination to trap D. suzukii was not significantly greater than traps primed with volatiles from only H. uvarum. While volatiles from isolates of M. pulcherrima and H. uvarum show promise as baits for D. suzukii, further research is needed to ascertain how and why flies are attracted to certain baits to optimise control efficacy.

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“…The attractiveness of yeast early in the season has been previously reported [13,17]. In a recent study, yeast species, strain, and growth media were found to influence the attraction of D. suzukii flies to baited traps [20]. Yeast-based baits tend to attract many nontarget insects, including beneficials [13].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida

Harmon¹,

Haseeb

Kanga

et al. 2019

Insects

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Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive insect pest that was detected in Florida in August 2009 in Hillsborough County. Very limited information is available for berry growers to properly detect and monitor this serious pest in southern highbush blueberry (hybrids of Vaccinium corymbosum L. × V. darrowi Camp), rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum L.), and blackberry (Rubus fruticosus L.) production systems. We compared several D. suzukii traps and lures/baits at two sites in Florida. The traps evaluated included Trécé, Scentry, and a standard homemade cup trap. These traps were compared with various baits and lures, including Trécé lure, Scentry lure, yeast bait, and Suzukii trap, under Florida production systems. Early detection is important to develop an effective monitoring system so management action can be taken before economic damage occurs. Data were recorded as overall trends, as well as in 4–5 trapping periods from early to late season. Overall, the Scentry trap baited with Scentry lure, the Trécé trap baited with Trécé lure + yeast, and the Trécé trap baited with Scentry lure were the best performing traps. Yeast-based traps were also attractive to D. suzukii early in the season, but they did not provide consistent captures as the season progressed. The Scentry trap with yeast bait, the Scentry trap with Scentry lure, the Trécé trap with Trécé lure + yeast bait, and a cup trap with yeast bait caught most of the flies during the first trapping period in 2015 and 2016 in the rabbiteye blueberry. In the southern highbush blueberry, the population of D. suzukii was much lower than in the rabbiteye blueberry planting, and the Scentry trap with Scentry lure captured the highest number of flies during the first trapping period in 2016. In the blackberry, the Scentry trap with Scentry lure numerically had the highest captures during the first trapping period, but this was not significantly different from the cup trap with yeast bait, the Trécé trap baited with Suzukii trap, and the Trécé trap with Trécé lure. Overall, the Scentry trap with Scentry lure was the most consistent trap that captured D. suzukii flies throughout the season in the three production systems—rabbiteye blueberry, southern highbush blueberry, and blackberry. Growers in low pressure systems that are similar to Florida can use the Scentry trap with Scentry lure to monitor D. suzukii populations.

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Yeast Species, Strains, and Growth Media Mediate Attraction of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)

Cited by 18 publications

References 35 publications

Yeast species affects feeding and fitness of Drosophila suzukii adults

Yeast species affects feeding and fitness of Drosophila suzukii adults

Separate and combined Hanseniaspora uvarum and Metschnikowia pulcherrima metabolic volatiles are attractive to Drosophila suzukii in the laboratory and field

Evaluation of Monitoring Traps and Lures for Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Berry Plantings in Florida

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