Years of Life Lost due to Diseases of the Digestive System in Poland in 2000-2014

Paciej-Gołębiowska, Paulina; Pikala, Małgorzata; Maniecka-Bryła, Irena

doi:10.15403/jgld.2014.1121.274.yrs

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In our study, we observed that alcoholic liver disease (K70) was responsible for 31% of deaths in this group of causes in 2020, while fibrosis and cirrhosis (K74), largely caused by alcohol consumption, accounted for a further 12% of deaths due to digestive diseases. These values were slightly higher than in previous years ( 23 ).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 66%

Excess mortality in Poland during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020

Pikala

Krzywicka

Burzyńska

2022

Front. Public Health

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PurposeThe aim of the study was to analyse excess deaths by major causes of death and associated changes in the mortality pattern of the Polish population in 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThe study used data on all deaths in Poland which occurred between 2010 and 2020 (N = 3,912,237). 10-year mortality trends for 2010–2019 were determined. An analysis of time trends has been carried out with joinpoint models and Joinpoint Regression Program. Based on the determined regression models, the number of deaths expected in 2020 and the number of excess deaths due to selected causes were calculated.ResultsThe crude death rates of all-cause deaths increased from 2000 to 2019 at an average annual rate of 1% (p = 0.0007). The determined regression model revealed that the number of deaths in 2020 should have been 413,318 (95% CI: 411,252 to 415,385). In reality, 477,355 people died in Poland that year. The number of excess deaths was therefore 64,037 (15.5%). According to data from Statistics Poland the number of COVID-19-related deaths was 40,028, the number of non-COVID-19 deaths was 24,009. The largest percentage increase over the expected number of deaths was observed for suicide (12.5%), mental and behavioral disorders (7.2%) and diseases of circulatory system (5.9%). A lower than expected number of deaths was observed for malignant neoplasms (−3.2%) and transport accidents (−0.1%).ConclusionThe difference between expected and observed non-COVID-19 deaths in 2020 indicates a need for further analysis of the causes of excess mortality.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 66%

Excess mortality in Poland during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020

Pikala

Krzywicka

Burzyńska

2022

Front. Public Health

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“…W wielu badaniach wykazano, że mężczyźni tracą znacznie więcej lat życia na skutek przedwczesnych zgonów niż kobiety. Wyższe wartości mierników SEYLLp (per living person) w subpopulacji mężczyzn w porównaniu z kobietami odnotowywane są niemal w każdej klasie, grupie czy kategorii przyczyn zgonów [15][16][17][18]. W 2014 r. w Polsce najwięcej lat życia utracono na skutek chorób układu krążenia (721,4 na 10 000 mężczyzn i 475,6 na 10 000 kobiet), nowotworów złośliwych (odpowiednio, 575,5 i 418,3), niezamierzonych urazów (202,2 i 46,8), zamierzonych urazów (114,6 i 16,3) oraz chorób układu trawiennego (120,2 i 58,3) [19].…”

Section: Materiał I Metodyunclassified

Trends in excess male mortality in the working age population in a region with the highest mortality rates in Poland

Ciabiada-Bryła¹,

Pikala²,

Burzyńska³

et al. 2020

Med Pr

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Wstęp: W 2014 r. natężenie przedwczesnych zgonów w województwie łódzkim wynosiło 40 na 10 000 osób i było najwyższe w kraju (średnia dla Polski: 32). Nadumieralność mężczyzn przed 65 r.ż. pozostaje poważnym problemem medycznym i społecznym. Celem pracy była analiza trendów czasowych nadumieralności mężczyzn w wieku produkcyjnym w województwie łódzkim ogółem i według najważniejszych przyczyn zgonów. Materiał i metody: Materiał badawczy stanowią dane o 144 589 zgonach mieszkańców województwa łódzkiego w wieku 20-64 lat w latach 1999-2014. Obliczono rzeczywiste i standaryzowane współczynniki umieralności, a także wskaźniki nadumieralności mężczyzn ogółem i według przyczyn. Do standaryzacji posłużyła metoda bezpośrednia według standardowej populacji europejskiej. Badanie trendów czasowych przeprowadzono za pomocą analizy regresji joinpoint. Oszacowano średnioroczne procentowe tempa zmian. Wyniki: W latach 1999-2014 w województwie łódzkim wskaźnik nadumieralności mężczyzn w wieku produkcyjnym zmniejszył się z 2,9 do 2,8. W 2014 r. głównymi przyczynami zgonów mężczyzn w wieku 20-64 lat były choroby układu krążenia (19,1 na 10 000 osób), nowotwory złośliwe (16,6) i przyczyny zewnętrzne (12,3). U kobiet były nimi nowotwory złośliwe (11,1), choroby układu krążenia (5,1) i choroby układu trawiennego (2,1). W badanym okresie wskaźnik nadumieralności mężczyzn w wieku 20-64 lat osiągał najwyższe wartości z powodu zewnętrznych przyczyn zgonu (5,1-7,3) i chorób układu krążenia (3,0-3,7). Największe tempo spadku wskaźnika nadumieralności w latach 1999-2014 odnotowano w przypadku nowotworów złośliwych, średnio 1,4% rocznie (p < 0,05). Najszybszy wzrost dotyczył natomiast zewnętrznych przyczyn zgonu, średnio 1,0% rocznie (p < 0,05). Wnioski: Mimo redukcji natężenia zgonów w obu grupach płci zwiększyła się nadumieralność mężczyzn z powodu zewnętrznych przyczyn zgonu i chorób układu krążenia. Med. Pr. 2020;71(3):325-335 Słowa kluczowe: trendy czasowe, województwo łódzkie, nadumieralność mężczyzn, umieralność przedwczesna, populacja w wieku produkcyjnym, nierówności w stanie zdrowia

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“…The most important causes of deaths and lost years of life in Poland include cardiovascular diseases, malignant neoplasms, external causes, respiratory diseases and diseases of the digestive system 6 7. The latter group is dominated by diseases related to excessive use of alcohol, that is, alcoholic liver disease, fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver as well as acute pancreatitis 8. In view of the increasing per capita alcohol consumption in Poland, along with the growth of other unhealthy behaviours related to the Westernisation, further analyses of the influence of socioeconomic variables on mortality due to digestive diseases are required 9 10.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Years of life lost due to diseases of the digestive system in Poland according to socioeconomic factors: a cross-sectional study

2019

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ObjectivesTo analyse years of life lost (YLLs) due to digestive diseases in Poland according to: marital status, education, working status and place of residence.DesignA cross-sectional study.SettingThe study was based on a dataset containing information from death certificates of Poles who died in 2002 and in 2011.ParticipantsThe analysis covered records with codes K00–K93 according to the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision.Outcome measuresYLL values were calculated using the Standard Expected Years of Life Lost measure. For each socioeconomic variable, the rate ratio (RR) was calculated as the quotient of YLLs in the less privileged group to the more privileged group.ResultsAmong the categories of marital status, the smallest YLL values (per 10 000) were recorded among singles (men: 100.63 years in 2002, 121.10 years in 2011; women: 26.99, 33.33, respectively), and the most among divorced men (657.87, 689.32) and widowed women (173.97, 169.46). YLL analysis according to education level revealed the lowest values in people with higher education (men: 54.20, 57.66; women: 17.31, 18.31) and the highest in people with lower than secondary education (men: 178.85, 198.32; women: 104.95, 125.76). Being economically active was associated with a smaller YLL score (men: 39.93, 59.51; women: 10.31, 14.96) than being inactive (men: 340.54, 219.93; women: 126.86, 96.80). Urban residents had higher YLL score (men: 159.46, 174.18, women: 73.03, 78.12) than rural ones (men: 126.83, 137.11, women: 57.32, 57.56).In both sexes, RR according to education level and place of residence increased, and those according to marital status and working status decreased with time.ConclusionsActivities aimed at reducing health inequalities in terms of YLL due to digestive diseases should be primarily addressed to inhabitants with lower than secondary education, divorced and widowed people, urban residents and those who are economically inactive.

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Years of Life Lost due to Diseases of the Digestive System in Poland in 2000-2014

Cited by 5 publications

References 15 publications

Excess mortality in Poland during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020

Excess mortality in Poland during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020

Trends in excess male mortality in the working age population in a region with the highest mortality rates in Poland

Years of life lost due to diseases of the digestive system in Poland according to socioeconomic factors: a cross-sectional study

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