“…They are recognized for their remarkable characteristics, such as low defect density, long mode confinement length, and good laser efficiency. These advantages enable their applications in passive devices [2,3], active devices [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11], and nonlinear fiber devices [12][13][14]. For various kinds of high quality crystal fiber devices, the concentration level and distribution of dopants in the melt, especially at the growth front, are necessary to be designed and optimized finely.…”