Abstract:In this study, it was aimed to reveal whether the levels of creative selfefficacy and design self-efficacy of pre-service pre-school and classroom teachers differ significantly according to their musical behaviors or personal variables. Two hundred seventy-three pre-service teachers studying in the third and fourth grades of pre-school and classroom teaching programs participated in the study (n=273). An instrument consisting of a personal information form, musical behaviors questionnaire, Creative Self-Effica… Show more
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