2016
DOI: 10.3390/nu8100546
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YAP Inhibition by Resveratrol via Activation of AMPK Enhances the Sensitivity of Pancreatic Cancer Cells to Gemcitabine

Abstract: Resveratrol, a natural polyphenol present in most plants, inhibits the growth of numerous cancers both in vitro and in vivo. Aberrant expression of YAP has been reported to activate multiple growth-regulatory pathways and confer anti-apoptotic abilities to many cancer cells. However, the role of resveratrol in YES-activated protein (YAP) expression and that of YAP in pancreatic cancer cells’ response to gemcitabine resistance remain elusive. In this study, we found that resveratrol suppressed the proliferation… Show more

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Cited by 60 publications
(63 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(56 reference statements)
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“…A Prime Script RT reagent kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) was used to reverse‐transcribe the total RNA into cDNA. Quantitative real‐time PCR was performed as previously described (Jiang et al ., ). The PCR primer sequences used were as follows: HSF1 forward ACCCATGCTTCCTGCGTGGC, reverse TGCTTCTGCCGAAGGCTGGC; HSPH1, forward CACCAGAAAACCCAGACACT, reverse GGGAGACTGTGAGGTTTGTT; HSPA6, forward AGCAGTTGTGGCACTCAAG, reverse TCACAGCTGACTTATCACGAAG; HSPE1, forward ACACTAGAGCAGAGTACGAGTC, reverse CAGCACTCCTTTCAACCAATAC; and β‐actin, forward AGCGAGTATCCCCCAAAGTT, reverse GGGCACGAAGGCTCATCATT.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…A Prime Script RT reagent kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) was used to reverse‐transcribe the total RNA into cDNA. Quantitative real‐time PCR was performed as previously described (Jiang et al ., ). The PCR primer sequences used were as follows: HSF1 forward ACCCATGCTTCCTGCGTGGC, reverse TGCTTCTGCCGAAGGCTGGC; HSPH1, forward CACCAGAAAACCCAGACACT, reverse GGGAGACTGTGAGGTTTGTT; HSPA6, forward AGCAGTTGTGGCACTCAAG, reverse TCACAGCTGACTTATCACGAAG; HSPE1, forward ACACTAGAGCAGAGTACGAGTC, reverse CAGCACTCCTTTCAACCAATAC; and β‐actin, forward AGCGAGTATCCCCCAAAGTT, reverse GGGCACGAAGGCTCATCATT.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Resveratrol was documented to interact with the complex tumor microenvironment network, a precondition for tumor growth, progression and metastasis. Particularly it was seen to play a key role in the apoptotic signaling of the tumor cell through direct stimulation of caspases cascade and the inhibition of the anti-apoptotic pathways such as PTEN/PI3K/AKT, Sirt-1, AMPK/YAP, NF-κB and STAT3 that contribute to tumor cell immortality [75][76][77][78][79][80]. The anti-proliferative property of resveratrol occurs with the enhancement of p21 and thus p53 activity.…”
Section: Pharmacodynamic Properties Of Resveratrolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, resveratrol can be used in chemotherapy to protect normal cells to reduce adverse effects owing to this property. In general, the specific molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways involved in the antitumor effect of resveratrol include (1) regulation of mitochondrial and caspase cascade enzymatic system activation; (2) upregulation of cyclin‐dependent kinase inhibitors, tumor suppressor genes, death‐induced cytokines, and their receptors; (3) downregulation of the expression of survival proteins associated with the development of chemoresistance, including survivin, cFLIP, cIAPs, and antiapoptotic proteins (Bcl‐2 and Bcl‐XL); (4) activation of adenosine 5′‐monophosphate–activated protein kinase (AMPK), and (5) inhibition of MAPK, phosphoinositide 3‐kinase (PI3K)/Akt, hedgehog (HH), hippo–YAP, PKC, EGFR kinase, nuclear factor κB (NF‐κB), activating protein‐1 (AP‐1), HIF‐1α, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) . However, the exact molecular mechanisms need further investigation.…”
Section: The Main Molecular Mechanisms Of Resveratrol In Killing Tumomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resveratrol was assessed on various types of cancers as a chemotherapy sensitizer, including pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, and colon cancer . The mechanisms by which resveratrol chemosensitizes cancer cells include inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, metastasis, and angiogenesis and induction of tumor cell apoptosis through the inhibition of related signaling pathways, such as SIRT1, the STAT3 signaling pathway, the Hh signaling pathway, the AMPK/YAP pathway, and the PTEN/PI3K/AKT and NF‐κB signaling pathway . Resveratrol enhanced the cytotoxicity of anticancer agents through promoting S phase cell cycle arrest accompanied by a significant decrease in levels of proteins involved in drug resistance, such as MRP1, LRP, GST, and BCL‐2, as well as topoisomerase II, in resveratrol treatment groups compared with controls in bladder cancer cells .…”
Section: Resveratrol Sensitizes Cancer Cells To Chemotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%