¿Y las hijas de España? La América española en la propaganda nacional durante la guerra civil

Abstract

Resumen. El artículo que presentamos se centra en la imagen de Hispanoamérica en la propaganda de la prensa del bando nacional a través del estudio de los principales diarios publicados en la España nacional. Una imagen que, como vamos a comprobar, más que centrarse en una realidad presente se enmarcó en la tradición del Hispanismo y adoleció de grandes dosis de propaganda. Y es que, la idea de Hispanoamérica, que sufrió grandes vaivenes desde la independencia de las colonias, pasó a formar parte del ideario colectivo y, en especial, de la derecha y la Falange, las cuales reivindicaron el viejo Imperio español y un mayor papel de España en el mundo en lo que es calificado como hispanismo. Palabras clave: Periodismo; Guerra Civil española; Hispanoamérica; Propaganda.[en] What about the daughters of Spain? The Hispanic America and the national propaganda during the civil warAbstract. The article we present is centered on the image of Hispanic America in the propaganda of the press from the national side through the study of the major newspapers published in the national Spain. An image which, as we will see, was not centered on a present reality, but on the tradition of Hispanismo, including large doses of propaganda. And that was because the idea of Hispanic America, with its ups and downs since the independence of the colonies, became part of the collective ideology and, especially, of the Right and the Falange, which demanded the old Spanish Empire and a greater role for Spain in the world, as implied in Hispanismo.

The Anarchist in Uniform: The Militarisation of Anarchist Culture during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)

“…54 Recent research suggests Coll may have been a propaganda invention inspired by the Soviet war film 'We Are from Kronstadt' being screened to militiamen in Madrid, which even contained a scene of a lone soldier disabling a tank. 55 Despite this provenance, both the regional anarchist journal Libertarian Front (Frente Libertario) (which claimed Coll was a CNT affiliate) and the national anarchist dailies joined other Republican newspapers in portraying this act as a turning point in the city's defence, after which '[t]he tanks lose all their effectiveness . .…”