“…The thin film sample shows similar O 1 s peak, and the portion of non-four-coordination is 15%, which means there is no decomposition occurred. As shown in Figure 3(d) , the C 1 s peaks of ZrAcac powder are located at 284.7 eV, which is assigned to the carbon in C-H/C-C group 52 , the peak at 286.7 eV corresponds to the carbon in delocalized C = O of ligand cycle 52 , and the weak shoulder at 288.3 eV attributes to the absorbed CO 2 from ambient atmosphere 52 . The atomic ratio of C 1 s (286.7 eV) and C 1 s (284.7 eV) peaks is 1:3.50, which is very close to the ratio of 1:3.54 for thin film sample.…”