2020
DOI: 10.1093/arisoc/aoaa013
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XII—The Distinction in Kind between Knowledge and Belief

Abstract: Drawing inspiration from a well-attested historical tradition, I propose an account of cognition according to which knowledge is not only prior to belief; it is also, and crucially, not a kind of belief. Believing, in turn, is not some sort of botched knowing, but a mental state fundamentally different from knowing, with its own distinctive and complementary role in our cognitive life. I conclude that the main battle-line in the history of epistemology is drawn between the affirmation of a natural mental state… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Doxa is “unenlightened state of mind which takes sensible appearances and current moral notions at their face value” (Plato, 1944 : 217). It is not only a downgraded knowledge; it presupposes a certain mental state or even a mindset (Antognazza, 2020 : 277; 282f.). Doxa is connected to the unreasonable part of the soul and divided into eikasia and pistis .…”
Section: Non-reasonable Trust: Trust In Other Epistemic Regimesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doxa is “unenlightened state of mind which takes sensible appearances and current moral notions at their face value” (Plato, 1944 : 217). It is not only a downgraded knowledge; it presupposes a certain mental state or even a mindset (Antognazza, 2020 : 277; 282f.). Doxa is connected to the unreasonable part of the soul and divided into eikasia and pistis .…”
Section: Non-reasonable Trust: Trust In Other Epistemic Regimesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One way to pursue this proposal, suggested by Helen Wodehouse (1908Wodehouse ( , 1909Wodehouse ( , 1910, a contemporary of Cook Wilson's, is to try to define knowing as a form of consciousness with the differentiating characteristic of "presenting reality". (Recent variants of this proposal can be found in Antognazza (2020), Ayers (2019), Zagzebski (2017), although the first two put them forward as connective rather than reductive definitions. )…”
Section: Two Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11.See Price (1935), Antognazza (2015, 165–172), Idem (2021), and Climenhaga (Forthcoming). For a historical overview of this view of knowledge, see Ayers and Antognazza (2019).…”
Section: Notesmentioning
confidence: 99%