“…In this regard, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), with its two branches of X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption ne structure (EXAFS), becomes the important elemental characterization technique and has been known to be highly sensitive to the local electronic/atomic structure properties and effectively overcomes the issue of sensitivity to the structure and electronic structure characterization of small sized, poorly crystalline or embedded nanostructures. [26][27][28] In the last few years, probing the local symmetry of the diluted doped elements, 29,30 quantication of the valence state changes of host metal ions upon foreign element doping, [31][32][33] changes in the orbital occupancy, 34,35 and variation in the crystal eld effects 36,37 have been studied for various compounds using the XANES. On the other side, EXAFS, due to the sensitivity to the local atomic structure, has become a powerful probing tool for determining the variation in the coordination number and bond lengths of the constituent elements of the probed material.…”