A new compound, [Co(H 2 O) 6 ][{Co 2 (H 2 O) 6 }{Co(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 }{(PO 4 ) 6 (HPO 4 ) 18 (Mo 16 O 32 )Co 16 (H 2 O) 18 }] AE 23H 2 O (1), has been prepared under mild hydrothermal conditions and structurally characterized by elemental analyses, i.r. spectrum, XPS spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (1) consists of [(Mo 16 O 32 )Co 16 -(H 2 O) 18 (PO 4 ) 6 (HPO 4 ) 18 ] wheel-shape clusters as the structural motif, which are covalently linked by [Co 2 (H 2 O) 6 ] and [Co(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ] fragments to form a two-dimensional layer framework. It is the first time that such wheels have been linked by both mononuclear and dimeric Co II octahedra.