“…12-MC-6 complexes with oxygen one-atom bridges can be synthesized with ring metals Mg II , Al III , Ti IV (Figure ), V IV , − Cr III , mixed-valent Mn II 2 Mn III 4 (disordered over all metal sites), mixed-valent Mn II 3 Mn III 3 , − Mn III , Fe II , Fe III , ,− Co II , − Ni II , Cu II , − Zn II , Nb IV , Mo VI , In III , Sb V , Hf IV , Pb II , mixed-metal Ni II 2 Cr VI 4 , and mixed-metal Ni II 2 Mo VI 4 . Whereas some 12-MC-6 complexes do not have a guest within the central cavity, many 12-MC-6 complexes may trap a guest within the central cavity: 12-MC V IV -6 encapsulates Na I , , Mn II , and Fe II ; 12-MC Mn II 2 Mn III 4 -6 encapsulates Mn II ; 12-MC Mn II 3 Mn III 3 -6 encapsulates Mn II ; − 12-MC Mn III -6 encapsulates Na I ; 12-MC Fe II -6 encapsulates an Fe III ion; 12-MC Fe III -6 encapsulates Li I 90,775 and Na I (Figure ); ,, 12-MC Cu II -6 encapsulates two Na I ions; 12-MC Zn II -6 encapsulates Zn II ; and 12-MC Mo VI -6 encapsulates an Fe II ion .…”