“…[1][2][3] Vanadium oxides especially exhibit a wide range of oxidation states, coordination modes, polymorphs and these results in many fascinating physical phenomena, such as charge and spin ordering, superconductivity, and insulator-metal transitions (IMT). [4][5][6][7] Several polymorphs of VO 2 , stable at room temperature, have been reported such as the pure M1, A, B, D and N polymorphs or the substituted M2, M3 and M4 phases. 5,8,9 Among these polymorphs, except M1, all other polymorphs are either in their synthesis stage or very early stage of understanding their properties and searching for possible applications.…”