1993
DOI: 10.1021/la00029a003
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X-ray and neutron reflectivity studies of a protein monolayer adsorbed to a functionalized aqueous surface

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Cited by 44 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Clearly, increasing biotin density induces protein adsorption to rise although the thickness of the protein layer remains fixed at $4 nm, consistent with the size of SA. 20,25,26,31,42,43 At the highest biotin densities, the electron density of this layer is found to saturate at <r>/r buffer ¼ 1.18 AE 0.02, in agreement with the previously obtained values for the 2D crystals of lipid-supported SA. 43 The excess density <r>/r buffer -1 > 0 for the protein layer provides a direct measure of the amount of proteins adsorbed.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Clearly, increasing biotin density induces protein adsorption to rise although the thickness of the protein layer remains fixed at $4 nm, consistent with the size of SA. 20,25,26,31,42,43 At the highest biotin densities, the electron density of this layer is found to saturate at <r>/r buffer ¼ 1.18 AE 0.02, in agreement with the previously obtained values for the 2D crystals of lipid-supported SA. 43 The excess density <r>/r buffer -1 > 0 for the protein layer provides a direct measure of the amount of proteins adsorbed.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The low fitted Hamaker constant was attributed to the small area of molecular contact between the Fab' and opposed bilayer surface due to the low Fab' surface coverage and to the protein's intrinsic roughness. With a Fab'-streptavidin stoichiometry of 1:1 Ebato et al, 1994), and a streptavidin surface coverage of 45.0 ± 0.5 nm2/streptavidin (Vaknin et al, 1993;, the calculated Fab' charge based on these measurements was 0.2 unit charge/Fab'. Despite the overall negative Fab' charge, the negative fluorescein membrane electrostatic potential ensured that the measured electrostatic surface potential of the Fab' monolayer was unambiguously positive (Leckband et al, 1994).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…XR and NR techniques are recently being applied to the liquid systems. However, most of them use a strong X-ray source from synchrotron radiation (SR) and neutrons, ,, which are very limited in use for experimentalists in related fields. Some investigators have developed the XR apparatus for the study of a monolayer on a water surface with a rotating anode X-ray generator. In 1996, Yamaoka et al succeeded in constructing a specially designed XR apparatus for the study of a monolayer on a water surface for laboratory use. This apparatus has a Langmuir−Blodgett (LB) trough at the sample position; hence, the structure of the monolayer on a water surface can be studied as a function of the surface pressure, directly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%