NiO−MgO samples
(Ni
x
Mg1-x
O:x
= moles of Ni/(moles of Ni + moles of Mg)) were prepared by
impregnation
of MgO powder with an aqueous solution of
Ni(NO3)2, followed by calcination at 773
K. The dispersion of
Ni ions in these samples has been studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD),
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
(XPS), and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS). XPS of the
depth profile of the samples shows that the
atomic concentration of Ni and Mg against the depth is almost constant
and close to those of bulk concentrations.
The analyses by EXAFS and XANES reveal the absence of the
preferential segregation of nickel oxide phase
or magnesium oxide phase in all samples, suggesting the substitution of
Ni ions for Mg ions. A detailed
analysis by the curve-fitting method indicates that Ni ions dissolving
into MgO are dispersed at random,
regardless of the compositions of the samples. These results
suggest that these samples form solid solutions
over the entire composition range, even by calcination at 773
K.