Let
R
be a ring and let
S
be a multiplicative subset of
R
. An
R
-module
M
is said to be a
u
-
S
-absolutely pure module if
Ext
R
1
N
,
M
is
u
-
S
-torsion for any finitely presented
R
-module
N
. This paper introduces and studies the notion of
S
-FP-projective modules, which extends the classical notion of FP-projective modules. An
R
-module
M
is called an
S
-FP-projective module if
Ext
R
1
M
,
N
=
0
for any
u
-
S
-absolutely pure
R
-module
N
. We also introduce the
S
-FP-projective dimension of a module and the global
S
-FP-projective dimension of a ring. Then, the relationship between the
S
-FP-projective dimension and other homological dimensions is discussed.