Abstract:We study Wronskians of Appell polynomials indexed by integer partitions. These families of polynomials appear in rational solutions of certain Painlevé equations and in the study of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. We determine their derivatives, their average and variance with respect to Plancherel measure, and introduce several recurrence relations. In addition, we prove an integrality conjecture for Wronskian Hermite polynomials previously made by the first and last authors. Our proofs all exploit strong… Show more
“…This result follows from interpreting the generating recurrence from Ref. (section 7.2) in terms of cores and quotients. In particular, this implies that one has a similar factorization as that given in Theorem .…”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Remark In Ref. , it was shown that the average of the Wronskian polynomials with respect to the Plancherel measure is simply the monomial; that is, As in Remark , this result is also equivalent to the orthogonality of characters, but now those evaluated in cycle types .…”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…However, we know that for all k , the coefficient is an integer by Ref. (corollary 7.1). By Lemma , we therefore conclude that is, in fact, a polynomial in k of degree at most j .■…”
Section: Coefficients Of Wronskian Hermite Polynomialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that context, these polynomial sequences were studied in Ref. (section 7.2). In particular, the polynomials were of interest, analogous to the Wronskian Hermite polynomials .…”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first one uses the fact that for any partition λ, while the other one is based on the identity for ; see Ref. (section 7.2). Corollary For any integer and for any partition λ with p‐core , we have …”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
We study Wronskians of Hermite polynomials labeled by partitions and use the combinatorial concepts of cores and quotients to derive explicit expressions for their coefficients. These coefficients can be expressed in terms of the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group, and also in terms of hook lengths. Further, we derive the asymptotic behavior of the Wronskian Hermite polynomials when the length of the core tends to infinity, while fixing the quotient. Via this combinatorial setting, we obtain in a natural way the generalization of the correspondence between Hermite and Laguerre polynomials to Wronskian Hermite polynomials and Wronskians involving Laguerre polynomials. Lastly, we generalize most of our results to polynomials that have zeros on the p‐star.
“…This result follows from interpreting the generating recurrence from Ref. (section 7.2) in terms of cores and quotients. In particular, this implies that one has a similar factorization as that given in Theorem .…”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…Remark In Ref. , it was shown that the average of the Wronskian polynomials with respect to the Plancherel measure is simply the monomial; that is, As in Remark , this result is also equivalent to the orthogonality of characters, but now those evaluated in cycle types .…”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…However, we know that for all k , the coefficient is an integer by Ref. (corollary 7.1). By Lemma , we therefore conclude that is, in fact, a polynomial in k of degree at most j .■…”
Section: Coefficients Of Wronskian Hermite Polynomialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that context, these polynomial sequences were studied in Ref. (section 7.2). In particular, the polynomials were of interest, analogous to the Wronskian Hermite polynomials .…”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first one uses the fact that for any partition λ, while the other one is based on the identity for ; see Ref. (section 7.2). Corollary For any integer and for any partition λ with p‐core , we have …”
Section: Generalization To P‐cores and P‐quotientsmentioning
We study Wronskians of Hermite polynomials labeled by partitions and use the combinatorial concepts of cores and quotients to derive explicit expressions for their coefficients. These coefficients can be expressed in terms of the characters of irreducible representations of the symmetric group, and also in terms of hook lengths. Further, we derive the asymptotic behavior of the Wronskian Hermite polynomials when the length of the core tends to infinity, while fixing the quotient. Via this combinatorial setting, we obtain in a natural way the generalization of the correspondence between Hermite and Laguerre polynomials to Wronskian Hermite polynomials and Wronskians involving Laguerre polynomials. Lastly, we generalize most of our results to polynomials that have zeros on the p‐star.
Lassalle and Nekrasov discovered in the 1990s a surprising correspondence between the rational Calogero–Moser system with a harmonic term and its trigonometric version. We present a conceptual explanation of this correspondence using the rational Cherednik algebra and establish its quasi-invariant extension. More specifically, we consider configurations $${\mathcal {A}}$$
A
of real hyperplanes with multiplicities admitting the rational Baker–Akhiezer function and use this to introduce a new class of non-symmetric polynomials, which we call $${\mathcal {A}}$$
A
-Hermite polynomials. These polynomials form a linear basis in the space of $${\mathcal {A}}$$
A
-quasi-invariants, which is an eigenbasis for the corresponding generalised rational Calogero–Moser operator with harmonic term. In the case of the Coxeter configuration of type $$A_N$$
A
N
this leads to a quasi-invariant version of the Lassalle–Nekrasov correspondence and its higher order analogues.
In this paper we consider Wronskian polynomials labeled by partitions that can be factorized via the combinatorial concepts of p-cores and p-quotients. We obtain the asymptotic behavior for these polynomials when the p-quotient is fixed while the size of the p-core grows to infinity. For this purpose, we associate the p-core with its characteristic vector and let all entries of this vector simultaneously tend to infinity. This result generalizes the Wronskian Hermite setting which is recovered when p = 2.
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