“…How to evaluate writing using the mnemonic GRIST (Goals, Reader, Ideas, Structure and Tied together (transition words/phrases) was directly taught. Students were also supplied with some genre knowledge (Hoogeveen, 2012) about compare and contrast essays before comparing a good and a mediocre compare and contrast essay (Torrance, Fidalgo and Robledo, 2015), since the study of good models aids writing quality (Knudson, 1989). A simple structure for use with compare and contrast essays was highlighted in the good model essay, as text structure instruction has been shown to improve writing quality (Graham, McKeown, Kiuhara and Harris, 2012;Fidalgo, Torrance, Rijlaarsdamm, van den Bergh and Lourdes Alvarez, 2015).…”