“…13 Miles Ogborn, for instance, has paid particular attention to the ship as a material space, a political space and an accounting space, and the means by which written authority e and the authority of writing e were conveyed across the seas. 14 While all of these studies are important in setting the context for the story that follows, it is also worth drawing attention to another Atlantic project in which our maritime theme converges with the specific geopolitical frame of this paper. In his seminal work Bunker Archaeology, Paul Virilio uses the abandoned Nazi fortifications of the Atlantic Wall (a forlorn attempt to fortify Europe against Allied invasion), as a way of opening up a discussion about the changing relationship between military technology, speed and space.…”