“…Now, more and more intelligent algorithms are used to manipulator control systems (Zhang et al, 2017;Lu, 2018;Jiang et al, 2019b;Huang et al, 2019;Nguyen et al, 2019;Huang et al, 2020;Ozyer, 2020;Sun and Liu, 2020;Liu et al, 2021c;Yu et al, 2021). Due to various factor interferences, such as the environment, the robot cannot be positioned accurately, and the positioning error will gradually increase (Sun et al, 2020b;Ozyer, 2020;Liu X. et al, 2021).…”