“…G6PD deficiency is a triggering factor in oxidative stress mechanism which in turn, exacerbates the consequent lipid peroxidation [45]. Researchers have been trying to identify factors that increase the risk of AD such as aerobic exercise, pesticides, elevated serum cholesterol concentrations, carotenoids, abdominal obesity, and exposure to aluminum, head injury, malnutrition, immune system dysfunctions, and infectious agents [46][47][48][49][50][51]. G6PD deficiency is the most common genetic defect and enzymopathy worldwide, affecting approximately 400 million people and causing acute hemolysis in patients exposed to oxidative compounds such as menthol, naphthalene, antimalarial drugs, and fava beans [52].…”