“…3 Recently, significant efforts have focused on exploiting this approach to create surfaces suitable for a range of applications, including advanced adhesion, 4–7 tunable wettability, 8, 9 antifouling, 10, 11 particle assembly, 12 stem cell growth/differentiation, 13 ultrasensitive pressure sensor, 14 stretchable electronics, 15, 16 microlens arrays, 17 diffraction gratings, 18, 19 microcontact printing, 20 maskless lithography, 21 open-channel microfluidics, 22 and many others. 23–25 …”