“…This study departs from this extant work by positing a pivotal (i) direct and/or (ii) intermediary role for subjective individual perception of economic circumstances and sentiment surrounding macroeconomic performance, sometimes also described as 'consumer confidence'. Given the prevalence of this concept in theoretical and empirical analyses in economics (see, for example, Ludvigson, 2004;Barsky et al, 2012;Gausden and Hasan, 2016), finance (see, for example, Fisher and Statman, 2003;Lemmon & Portniaguina, 2006), and psychology (see, for example, Spreng & Page, 2001;Chelminski & Coulter, 2007;Bovi, 2009) it is somewhat surprising that its potential role in exploring variations in suicide rates has not, hitherto, been explicitly explored. If such an intermediary role could be empirically identified, it may well serve as a suitable candidate metric for a Durkheimian transmission mechanism by which actual economic circumstances or crises affect suicide rates.…”