“…Tuberculosis is regarded as a third-world disease and is prevalent in southeast Asia (44%), Africa (24%) and the western Pacific (18%), while there is lower incidence in the eastern Mediterranean (8%), USA (3%) and Europe (3%) [ 3 ]. According to the WHO, in 2018, approximately 10 million people suffered from TB (58% men, 32% women and 10% children) [ 4 ] and almost 87% of this population were from high–burden countries. First–line treatment in TB chemotherapy consists of isoniazid, ethambutol, pyrazinamide and rifampicin [ 5 ], while second–line treatment consists of aminoglycosides (e.g., streptomycin), polypeptides (e.g., capreomycin), fluoroquinolones (e.g., levofloxacin) and other, less–effective, drugs, such as thioamides (e.g., ethionamide) [ 6 ].…”