Working with families of impaired elderly

Abstract

In this article, several approaches to working with the complexity of family relationships in later adulthood are described. Basic information on family forms and the pattern of family support for older adults is discussed. In addition, several examples of interventions with family members of older adults are reviewed. The goal of these activities is to increase the range of options available to older adults and their family caregivers.

Prevention Activities for Older Adults: Social Structures and Personal Competencies That Maintain Useful Social Roles

“…By calling for a focus on prevention, rather than a continued emphasis on counseling and psychotherapy, we are not implying that older adults are poor candidates for psychotherapy, and we certainly do not want to reinforce the continued neglect of this population by mental health specialists. Indeed, innovative therapeutic work with older adults and their families is being done (Herr & Weakland, 1979;Knight, 1986;Santos, Hubbard, McIntosh, & Eisner, 1984;Smyer, 1984;Smyer et al, 1990;Thompson, Gallagher, & Breckenridge, 1987). A theme in much of the newer therapeutic work is to help older adults rediscover and expand on existing competencies and improve their sense of perceived efficacy rather than the more traditional stance of having clients review their feelings about past negative events and relationships (Lewinsohn, Antonuccio, Steinmetz, & Teri, 1984;Rodin, Cashman, & Desiderato, 1987;Shostak, 1988).…”