Worker Exposure to Lead Titanate Zirconate in an Ontario Company

Roy, M.; SIu, Skriabin; Waddell, Walter H.; Kennedy, Patrick Kenneth

doi:10.1097/00043764-198912000-00010

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…A.) exponiert waren, zeigten sich weder im Röntgenbild noch bei Lungenfunktionstests Auffälligkeiten (Roy et al 1989). Ebenso zeigten sich keine auffälligen Röntgenbilder und Lungenfunktionsverände-rungen bei 178 Männern, die mit zirkoniumhaltigen Substanzen mehrere Jahre umgingen (k. w.…”

Section: Wiederholte Expositionunclassified

Zirkonium und seine Verbindungen [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 1998]

2012

The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

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Veröffentlicht in der Reihe Gesundheitsschädliche Arbeitsstoffe , 27. Lieferung, Ausgabe 1998 Der Artikel enthält folgende Kapitel: Allgemeiner Wirkungscharakter Wirkungsmechanismus Toxikokinetik und Metabolismus Aufnahme Verteilung, Ausscheidung Erfahrungen beim Menschen Einmalige Exposition Wiederholte Exposition Wirkung auf Haut und Schleimhäute Allergene Wirkung Tierexperimentelle Befunde und In‐vitro‐Untersuchungen Akute Toxizität Subakute, subchronische und chronische Toxizität Wirkung auf Haut und Schleimhäute Allergene Wirkung Reproduktionstoxizität Genotoxizität Kanzerogenität Sonstige Wirkungen Bewertung

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Section: Wiederholte Expositionunclassified

Zirkonium und seine Verbindungen [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 1998]

2012

The MAK‐Collection for Occupational Health and Safety

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Zirconium and Hafnium

Bevan¹

2023

Patty's Toxicology

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Zirconium and hafnium belong to the group IVB of the periodic table. A characteristic feature of these transition elements is the ease with which they form stable complex ions. Features that contribute to this ability are favorably high charge‐to‐radius ratios and the availability of unfilled d orbitals. The ability of forming metallic bonds is demonstrated by the existence of a wide variety of alloys among different transition metals. Other features of these metals are high densities, high melting points, and low vapor pressures. Within this group, these properties tend to increase with increasing atomic weight. This chapter discusses the chemical and physical properties followed by the toxicity of each chemical and compound in two sections: the first section provides details on zirconium, and the second section on hafnium.

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Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium

Murthy¹,

Dankovic²,

Murthy³

2001

Patty's Toxicology

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Titanium, zirconium, and hafnium belong to the transition Group IV B elements of the periodic table. A characteristic feature of these transition elements is the ease with which they form stable complex ions. Features that contribute to this ability are favorably high charge‐to‐radius ratios and the availability of unfilled d orbitals. The facility in forming metallic bonds is demonstrated by the existence of a wide variety of alloys among different transition metals. Another feature of these metals is characterized by their high densities, high melting points, and low vapor pressures. Within this group, these properties tend to increase with increasing atomic weight. This chapter discusses the chemical and physical properties followed by the toxicity of each chemical and compound in three sections: Section A provides details on titanium, Section B on zirconium, and Section C on hafnium. Tables present the atomic number, atomic weight, and natural isotopes of titanium, zirconium, and hafnium.

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Worker Exposure to Lead Titanate Zirconate in an Ontario Company

Cited by 9 publications

References 0 publications

Zirkonium und seine Verbindungen [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 1998]

Zirkonium und seine Verbindungen [MAK Value Documentation in German language, 1998]

Zirconium and Hafnium

Titanium, Zirconium, and Hafnium

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