“…Therefore, according to Sperling, an approach based on psychoanalytic insight, confronting the parent with her unconscious conflicts concerning her child, was often the most effective mode of treatment, providing an additional gain of prevention of future difficulties, as well as providing the best remedy for the difficulties at hand. The early analysts, including Dorothy Burlingham (1951Burlingham ( , 1955, Anna Freud (1950), Ilse Hellman (1960Hellman ( , 1990, and others (Kolansky and Moore, 1966;Levy 1960;Chethik, 1976;Shapiro, Fraiberg, and Adelson 1980;Sholevar, et al, 1989) agreed on the need for alteration of treatment parameters as a means to an end, that is, as a way to deal with the unconscious resistance of the enmeshed dyad.…”