“…More specifically, at the national level in higher education, professional skills for engineering students have been identified in several ways in the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) Engineering Criteria (ABET, 2013). For example, ABET engineering student outcomes, listed in bold font below, have been referred to as professional skills (Shuman, Besterfield, & McGourty, 2005) (a) an ability to apply knowledge of mathematics, science, and engineering (b) an ability to design and conduct experiments, as well as to analyze and interpret data (c) an ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability (d) an ability to function on multidisciplinary teams (e) an ability to identify, formulate, and solve engineering problems (f) an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility (g) an ability to communicate effectively (h) the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context (i) a recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in lifelong learning (j) a knowledge of contemporary issues (k) an ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice Typically instruction in professional topics at the university level primarily occurs in first-year design and senior-year capstone courses (McHale, Lattuca, Terenzini, & Yin, 2010). TBL offers the opportunity to embed continuing instruction throughout the curriculum, leading to more consistent development of professional and team skills in the context of the core engineering courses (Lamm, Dorneich, & Rover, 2015).…”