“…Only 3 of the 10 studies (Frone et al, 1997;Parasuraman et al, 1996;Wallace, 1997) examined predictors of time, with only minor overlap among the study variables. Further, it is not clear whether work time has a simple, direct effect on work-family conflict (as concluded by Wallace, 1997) or whether time mediates the relationships between conflict and other work and family variables (as indicated by Frone et al, 1997, andParasuraman et al, 1996). Moreover, we know little about whether there are important moderators of the relationship between time and conflict; gender is the only moderator that has been studied, with inconsistent findings (Gutek et al, 1991;Wallace, 1999).…”